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Katoghike Tsiranavor Church of Avan
Holy Mother of God Katoghike Church of Avan ((アルメニア語:Ավանի Սուրբ Աստվածածին Կաթողիկե Եկեղեցի) (''Avani Surb Astvatsatsin Kat'oghike Yekeghets'i''); also Katoghike Tsiranavor church, later renamed Surp Hovhannes) is located in Avan district within the limits of Yerevan city; the capital of Armenia. It is the city's oldest surviving church.
==History==
The church of Katoghike was built in the late 6th century between the years 591, 595-602 by the pro-Byzantine Catholicos Hovhannes Bagavanetsi to be his headquarters. He was installed as prelate of Byzantine Armenia by the Byzantine emperor Mauricius. His rival, the pro-Persian Catholicos' headquarters were located in the ancient city of Dvin. Located adjacent to the church on the north side are the foundations of the palatial residence of Catholicos Hovhannes thought to have been constructed before the church around the years 581-582. According to the 7th-century Armenian historian Sebeos, both structures were built under the Catholicos' supervision. The church is believed to have been dedicated to the apostles. In the year 602 the Persian King Khosrov II seized Avan, and having eliminated the Avanian Catholicos, transformed it into a monastery.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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